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Cat No | BIOP2647 |
Conjugate | |
Type | 其他蛋白 |
Source | HEK293 |
Tag | His |
Size | 20 ug |
Application | Immunogen |
Format | Lyophilized |
Concentration | Please refer to the vial lable for the specific concentration. |
Buffer | Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4. |
Species | Human |
Storage | Store at –20 degree. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
Synonyms | IgG4 Fc;Ighg4 |
Purification | > 95% by SDS-PAGE. |
MolecularWeight | |
Description | |
Background | As a monomeric immunoglobulin that is predominately involved in the secondary antibody response and the only isotype that can pass through the human placenta, Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is synthesized and secreted by plasma B cells, and constitutes 75% of serum immunoglobulins in humans. IgG antibodies protect the body against the pathogens by agglutination and immobilization, complement activation, toxin neutralization, as well as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). IgG tetramer contains two heavy chains (5 kDa ) and two light chains (25 kDa) linked by disulfide bonds, that is the two identical halves form the Y-like shape. IgG is digested by pepsin proteolysis into Fab fragment (antigen-binding fragment) and Fc fragment ("crystallizable" fragment). IgG1 is most abundant in serum among the four IgG subclasses (IgG1, 2, 3 and 4) and binds to Fc receptors (FcγR ) on phagocytic cells with high affinity. Fc fragment is demonstrated to mediate phagocytosis, trigger inflammation, and target Ig to particular tissues. Protein G or Protein A on the surface of certain Staphylococcal and Streptococcal strains specifically binds with the Fc region of IgGs, and has numerous applications in biotechnology as a reagent for affinity purification. Recombinant IgG Fc Region is suggested to represent a potential anti-inflammatory drug for treatment of human autoimmune diseases. |