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Cat No | BIOP3425 |
Conjugate | |
Type | 细胞因子 |
Source | HEK293 |
Tag | His |
Size | 20 ug |
Application | Immunogen |
Format | Lyophilized |
Concentration | Please refer to the vial lable for the specific concentration. |
Buffer | Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4. |
Species | Mouse |
Storage | Store at –20 degree. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
Synonyms | CX3CL1;Fractalkine;Cx3cl1;Cx3c;Fkn;Scyd1 |
Purification | > 95% by SDS-PAGE. |
MolecularWeight | |
Description | |
Background | Fractalkine or Chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1) is a member of the CX3C chemokine family. Fractalkine / CX3CL1 is a unique chemokine that functions not only as a chemoattractant but also as an adhesion molecule and is expressed on endothelial cells activated by proinflammatory cytokines, such as interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 is expressed in a membrane-bound form on activated endothelial cells and mediates attachment and firm adhesion of T cells, monocytes and NK cells. Fractalkine / CX3CL1 is associated with dendritic cells (DC) in epidermis and lymphoid organs. The fractalkine receptor, CX3CR1, is expressed on cytotoxic effector lymphocytes, including natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which contain high levels of intracellular perforin and granzyme B, and on macrophages. Soluble fractalkine causes migration of NK cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and macrophages, whereas the membrane-bound form captures and enhances the subsequent migration of these cells in response to secondary stimulation with other chemokines. |